Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere

The research group ‘Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere’ examines the transformation of journalism and the public sphere through an empirical and theory-driven approach – partly to understand what this means for democratic cohesion.

Journalism and the public sphere are emerging under new circumstances today: artificial intelligence is not merely intervening from the outside, but is becoming part of society’s communicative DNA. Language models help shape the narrative, platforms pre-sort content, and recommendation systems decide what reaches the public sphere in the first place – and this is shifting the way society communicates with itself.

One focus of the research group is on communicative AI: language models and automated systems have long since ceased to be mere tools; instead, they are themselves becoming participants in social communication. They intervene deeply in the structures through which the public sphere is formed. We analyse this reciprocal appropriation: how AI permeates communicative fields such as journalism, whilst at the same time being appropriated and integrated by people and organisations.

Another strand of our research examines the role that media and communication play in fostering – or jeopardising – social cohesion, and how the social order of understanding and media usage are changing in the digital age – supported by empirical evidence, for example through surveys on the cohesion-related services provided by public service broadcasters or participation in the qualitative panel of the Research Institute for Social Cohesion. Knowledge transfer is of particular importance here: we actively contribute our findings to public discourse and to dialogue with editorial teams, educational institutions and opinion leaders.

Our research is theory-driven, interdisciplinary, methodologically open, internationally networked – and consistently conducted through dialogue-oriented exchange with practitioners and the public. As part of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS), the world’s largest comparative study on the state of journalism, we contribute to international journalism research.

Overview

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Last update: 24.09.2026

Blog Articles, News, Projects, Publications, Podcast Episodes

Dr. Hans-Ulrich Wagner, Peter Kropsch and Dr. Peter Frey in armchairs in lively conversation in the light-flooded room with various groups of people in the background
"In the Service of News"

First Complete Account of the History of dpa Published

Hans-Ulrich Wagner has published the first scientifically sound and comprehensive account of the history of the German Press Agency (dpa).

Cover of the journal "Rechtstheorie"
Contribution to Legal Theory

On Tendencies towards the Multiplication and Dynamization of Law

In his article with the original German title "Von Kelsen zu Castells? Zu Tendenzen der Vervielfältigung und Dynamisierung des Rechts" in the journal Rechtstheorie, Tobias Mast deals with structural changes in the legal system and the actors involved.

Cover of the article "Interdisciplinary Architecture Modeling for Regulating Digital Business Ecosystems"
Interdisciplinary Architecture Modeling

Regulating Digital Business Ecosystems

This paper explores the question of how complex socio-technical ecosystems can be modeled using architectural methods.

Cover of the journal GRUR
Published now

Platform Law as EU Law

In his article in GRUR Int., Tobias Mast describes the peculiarities of platform law, which has been developing at European level for several years.

Kleines Mädchen hält Smartphone in den Händen.
Interdisciplinary BMBF Project

Security for Children in the Digital World

This project researches the legal framework for online interaction risks for children and young people and develops ways of optimally interlinking actors and measures.

The fingertips of a natural and a robotic hand touch each other
New DFG Research Unit

Automation of Social Communication

The HBI, the Centre for Media, Communication and Information Research (ZeMKI) at the University of Bremen and other research institutions in Graz and Vienna have successfully acquired a Research Unit from the German Research Foundation (DFG) on the topic of "Communicative Artificial Intelligence (ComAI)”.

funny mural of Einstein with his tongue out
Study on Public Service Media

ZDF’s Educational Mission

The Second German Television ZDF asked its audience what they understand by education and what expectations they have of ZDF. The HBI helped design the survey.

blurry redhead with cell phone
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024

More Perspectives Desired in the News

Two thirds (66 percent) of adult internet users in Germany expect the news media to offer them different perspectives on current topics, but less than half (43%) consider this to be well fulfilled.

Gruppenfoto Veranstaltungsteilnehmer*innen
14th Hamburg Media Symposium

​Resonance instead of Dissonance

About 200 experts and guests came to the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce on June 18th to discuss the drivers of social conversations and the challenges of current media communication.

Veranstaltungsteilnehmer*innen an Deck des Ausstellungsschiffs
Event for the Science Year 2024 – Freedom

Navigating Freedom – How Do We Protect Academic Freedom, Freedom of the Press and Freedom of Opinion?

On deck of the MS Wissenschaft, we held a public discussion on three fundamental values as cornerstones of our social coexistence: freedom of the press, freedom of opinion and academic freedom.

flying book with open pages
German Language Publication

Contemporary Methods of Children’s and Youth Media Research

Contemporary methods of children's and youth media research are the focus of issue 60 of the journal Medienpädagogik (in German), edited by Claudia Lampert, Jessica Kühn, Fabian Wiedel, Ada Fehr, Paulina Domdey and Kira Thiel.

Tobias Mast
Appointed to the Advisory Board

Tobias Mast Appointed to Advisory Board

Tobias Mast, head of the research program "Regulatory Structures and the Emergence of Rules in Online Spaces" at the HBI, has been appointed to the advisory board of the Coordination Office for Digital Services.

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