Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere

The research group ‘Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere’ examines the transformation of journalism and the public sphere through an empirical and theory-driven approach – partly to understand what this means for democratic cohesion.

Journalism and the public sphere are emerging under new circumstances today: artificial intelligence is not merely intervening from the outside, but is becoming part of society’s communicative DNA. Language models help shape the narrative, platforms pre-sort content, and recommendation systems decide what reaches the public sphere in the first place – and this is shifting the way society communicates with itself.

One focus of the research group is on communicative AI: language models and automated systems have long since ceased to be mere tools; instead, they are themselves becoming participants in social communication. They intervene deeply in the structures through which the public sphere is formed. We analyse this reciprocal appropriation: how AI permeates communicative fields such as journalism, whilst at the same time being appropriated and integrated by people and organisations.

Another strand of our research examines the role that media and communication play in fostering – or jeopardising – social cohesion, and how the social order of understanding and media usage are changing in the digital age – supported by empirical evidence, for example through surveys on the cohesion-related services provided by public service broadcasters or participation in the qualitative panel of the Research Institute for Social Cohesion. Knowledge transfer is of particular importance here: we actively contribute our findings to public discourse and to dialogue with editorial teams, educational institutions and opinion leaders.

Our research is theory-driven, interdisciplinary, methodologically open, internationally networked – and consistently conducted through dialogue-oriented exchange with practitioners and the public. As part of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS), the world’s largest comparative study on the state of journalism, we contribute to international journalism research.

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Last update: 24.09.2026

Blog Articles, News, Projects, Publications, Podcast Episodes

Gefährdungsatlas der Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien
Recently released!

Risk Atlas Published by the Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Minors

The "Gefährdungsatlas [Risk Atlas]" of the Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Minors helps to navigate through new media phenomena and the associated challenges. Stephan Dreyer is one of the authors.

Cover der Publikation "Künstliche Intelligenz als Richter"
Computer und Recht

Artificial Intelligence as a Judge

Stephan Dreyer and Johannes Schmees examine the challenges and problems that arise in the automation of complex (state) decisions in their article in Computer und Recht using the example of court decisions.

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International Law and Internet Governance

In his contribution to the Völkerrechtsblog [International Law Blog], Matthias C. Kettemann describes how international law and Internet governance protect the future of the Internet.

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Visions for an Inclusive Internet Governance

Many Words. Many Nets. Many Visions

This collection presents 30 critical visions for a non-discriminatory internet governance. The editors Katharina Mosene and Matthias C. Kettemann want to broaden the debates regarding the design of future network policies with perspectives beyond the mainstream.

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PDF available for Download

Busted! The Truth about the 50 Most Common Internet Myths

What is actually true about the internet? This edited volume examines 50 widespread myths about the internet and presents what we actually know about the online world.

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Working Paper Available as Download

Problems and Potentials of the NetzDG

The HBI participated in the discussion on the Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) with five expert reports, some in German and some in English. A working paper available for download now gathers these texts by Wolfgang Schulz, Matthias C Kettemann and Amélie Pia Heldt.

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Visions for a Non-Discriminatory Internet Governance

Critical Voices, Visions and Vectors for Internet Governance

In the new issue of the research magazine encore, Katharina Mosene and PD Dr. Matthias C. Kettemann present five visions for a discrimination-free Internet.

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Download Free of Charge

Towards a Global Framework for Cyber Peace and Digital Cooperation

Matthias C. Kettemann, together with Wolfgang Kleinwächter, Max Senges and Katharina Mosene, has published an anthology in which central perspectives on the future of Internet regulation can be found.

Portrait Matthias C. Kettemann
Facebook Must Delete Hate Posts

Glawischnig-Piesczek and the Dangers of National Jurisdiction Conflicts on the Internet

Facebook can be forced to delete hate postings worldwide. Matthias Kettemann and Anna Sophia Tiedeke assess this decision of the European Court of Justice in their article on the constitutional blog.

Cover Studie Online-Erfahrungen von 9- bis 17-Jährigen
Results of the EU Kids Online Survey

Online Experiences of 9- to 17-Year-Olds

In this study, Uwe Hasebrink, Claudia Lampert, and Kira Thiel describe how children and adolescents in Germany use the Internet, what negative experiences they encounter online, and how they cope with these experiences. These are the results of a representative survey conducted in 33 countries by the European research network EU Kids Online.

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Diversity Report 2019

News Interest and News Usage in the Digital Media Environment

In the Diversity Report 2019 of the Media Authorities, Uwe Hasebrink and Sascha Hölig write about the news usage habits of Internet users.

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Handbook Published

Research Handbook on Human Rights and Digital Technologies

In a digitally connected world, the question of how to respect, protect and implement human rights has become unavoidable. This contemporary Handbook offers new insights into well-established debates by framing them in terms of human rights. It examines the issues posed by the management of key Internet resources, the governance of its architecture, the role of different stakeholders, the legitimacy of rule making and rule-enforcement, and the exercise of international public authority over users.

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