Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere

The research group ‘Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere’ examines the transformation of journalism and the public sphere through an empirical and theory-driven approach – partly to understand what this means for democratic cohesion.

Journalism and the public sphere are emerging under new circumstances today: artificial intelligence is not merely intervening from the outside, but is becoming part of society’s communicative DNA. Language models help shape the narrative, platforms pre-sort content, and recommendation systems decide what reaches the public sphere in the first place – and this is shifting the way society communicates with itself.

One focus of the research group is on communicative AI: language models and automated systems have long since ceased to be mere tools; instead, they are themselves becoming participants in social communication. They intervene deeply in the structures through which the public sphere is formed. We analyse this reciprocal appropriation: how AI permeates communicative fields such as journalism, whilst at the same time being appropriated and integrated by people and organisations.

Another strand of our research examines the role that media and communication play in fostering – or jeopardising – social cohesion, and how the social order of understanding and media usage are changing in the digital age – supported by empirical evidence, for example through surveys on the cohesion-related services provided by public service broadcasters or participation in the qualitative panel of the Research Institute for Social Cohesion. Knowledge transfer is of particular importance here: we actively contribute our findings to public discourse and to dialogue with editorial teams, educational institutions and opinion leaders.

Our research is theory-driven, interdisciplinary, methodologically open, internationally networked – and consistently conducted through dialogue-oriented exchange with practitioners and the public. As part of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS), the world’s largest comparative study on the state of journalism, we contribute to international journalism research.

Overview

Leaders

Last update: 24.09.2026

Blog Articles, News, Projects, Publications, Podcast Episodes

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Article in Handbook

This is Not a Drill”: International Law and Protection of Cybersecurity

Matthias C. Kettemann examines the role of international law in protecting cybersecurity and explores how legal norms can address cross-border digital threats.

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Introduction to Handbook

Introduction to the Handbook Human Rights and Digital Technology

Matthias C. Kettemann introduces the key questions of the handbook and explores how digital technologies create new challenges for human rights, global governance, and legal regulation.

Portrait Matthias C. Kettemann
Blog Article

How an Online Order Fights Fragmentation

The Internet will not fall apart. Matthias C. Kettemann explains in the Digital Society Blog, a normative shift has taken place on the Internet, leading to the emergence of a normative order for the Internet.

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Contribution to Handbook

Talking to People I: Surveys

In their contribution to the Palgrave Handbook of Methods for Media Policy Research, Uwe Hasebrink and Sascha Hölig write about one of the most important tools in communication science: the survey.

Cover der Publikation "Schriftliche Stellungnahme zum zweiten Diskussionsentwurf eines Medienstaatsvertrages der Länder"
Written Statement

Written Statement on the Second Draft of an Interstate Media Treaty

The new Interstate Media Treaty (MStV) is supposed to modernise media regulation and adapt it to new forms of offerings and usage. Like the first version, the core of the revised draft aims to include new media actors in the scope of application of the State Treaty. The media law experts Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schulz and Dr. Stephan Dreyer have again published a statement on this draft.

Cover der Publikation "Non-commemorative memory in news production"
“Memory” in Journalistic Practice

Non-Commemorative Memory in News Production

This paper, published by Irene Broer and lead author Stefanie Trümper in the journal *Memory Studies*, explores how media professionals incorporate memories of historical events into their journalistic work.

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Journal Article

Uses of the Past in Refugee Documentaries in Sweden and Germany

The article by Hans-Ulrich Wagner and guest researcher Philipp Seuferling in the journal Media History focuses on the memory culture of migration in the media on a theoretical and empirical level.

Portrait Matthias C. Kettemann
Article on Tagesspiegel

The Internet for Everyone

We don’t need new fundamental and human rights for the “Internet age.” The rules already in place are sufficient. They just need to be applied in a way that takes technology into account, argues Dr. Matthias Kettemann in the "Tagesspiegel".

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Völkerrechtsblog

The GDPR and Algorithmic Decision-Making

Stephan Dreyer and Wolfgang Schulz ask the following question in their contribution to the Völkerrechtsblog [international law blog]: To what extent can the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) protect the interests of individuals, groups and society as a whole that appear to be threatened by algorithmic decision-making systems?

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Media Education

Media Education from the Perspective of the Constitution

In the volume Medienerziehung in der digitalen Welt. Grundlagen und Konzepte für Familie, Kita, Schule und Soziale Arbeit [Media Education in the Digital World. Foundations and Concepts for Family, Kita, School and Social Work], Stephan Dreyer writes about media education from a constitutional point of view.

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Local journalism reloaded

Molo.news: Experimentally Developing a Relational Platform for Local Journalism

Andreas Hepp (ZeMKI, University of Bremen) and Wiebke Loosen present the project molo.news in an article in the journal Media and Communication. They developed an online platform for local journalism based on the findings of previous interviews, group discussions and surveys.

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