Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere

The research group ‘Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere’ examines the transformation of journalism and the public sphere through an empirical and theory-driven approach – partly to understand what this means for democratic cohesion.

Journalism and the public sphere are emerging under new circumstances today: artificial intelligence is not merely intervening from the outside, but is becoming part of society’s communicative DNA. Language models help shape the narrative, platforms pre-sort content, and recommendation systems decide what reaches the public sphere in the first place – and this is shifting the way society communicates with itself.

One focus of the research group is on communicative AI: language models and automated systems have long since ceased to be mere tools; instead, they are themselves becoming participants in social communication. They intervene deeply in the structures through which the public sphere is formed. We analyse this reciprocal appropriation: how AI permeates communicative fields such as journalism, whilst at the same time being appropriated and integrated by people and organisations.

Another strand of our research examines the role that media and communication play in fostering – or jeopardising – social cohesion, and how the social order of understanding and media usage are changing in the digital age – supported by empirical evidence, for example through surveys on the cohesion-related services provided by public service broadcasters or participation in the qualitative panel of the Research Institute for Social Cohesion. Knowledge transfer is of particular importance here: we actively contribute our findings to public discourse and to dialogue with editorial teams, educational institutions and opinion leaders.

Our research is theory-driven, interdisciplinary, methodologically open, internationally networked – and consistently conducted through dialogue-oriented exchange with practitioners and the public. As part of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS), the world’s largest comparative study on the state of journalism, we contribute to international journalism research.

Overview

Leaders

Last update: 24.09.2026

Blog Articles, News, Projects, Publications, Podcast Episodes

Jan Rau
Article for the bpb

The Internet as a Success Story for the Far Right?

On the website of the Federal Agency for Civic Education (bpb), Jan Rau explains that the political challenges our democracies have faced in recent years do not have their roots in the digital realm. However, the issues and conflicts he mentions are increasingly being played out, shaped, and, in some cases, amplified in the digital arena of the Internet.

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First volume in a new series of publications

Research-Based Knowledge Transfer and Social Cohesion

The first volume in a new series published by the Research Institute for Social Cohesion (FGZ) has been released. It explores how to foster a successful two-way exchange of knowledge between research, civil society, and politics.

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Risks of Online Interaction from the Perspective of Adolescents

Between Annoyance and Stress

The risks of online interaction from the perspective of adolescents are the focus of the essay by Kira Thiel and Claudia Lampert in the December 6/2023 issue of the JMS Youth Media Protection Report. The article was written as part of the “SIKID – Safety for Children in the Digital World” project and is available via open access.

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Comments on the Draft Bill

Minimum Penalties for Child Pornography

Media law experts Sünje Andresen and Stephan Dreyer comment on the draft bill presented in November 2023 by the Federal Ministry of Justice (BJM) to adjust the minimum penalties for the distribution, acquisition, and possession of child pornography (Section 184b, paragraph 1, sentence 1, and paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code).

Vorschau des Artikels "
Digital Turbulence

Digital Turbulence: Building a Democratic Society in Times of Digital Upheaval

In the special issue of the journal “Knowledge Creates Democracy” on the topic of “Online Cultures and Platform Policies,” researcher Jan Rau describes how our democracy can be strengthened in digital spaces. “Knowledge Creates Democracy” is a series published by the Institute for Democracy and Civil Society.

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Working Paper Nr. 70

The Lazy Legislature

In an article titled “The Lazy Legislature,” media law experts Tobias Mast and Christian Ollig explore a new, unconventional approach to lawmaking at the EU level.

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Article in the journal KJuG

Sexting Under Criminal Law

Sünje Andresen and Stephan Dreyer, along with two colleagues from the “Working Group on Child and Youth Protection in North Rhine-Westphalia,” discuss the criminal law issues surrounding “consensual sexting” involving young people in the current issue of the journal “Child and Youth Protection in Science and Practice.”

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Anthology

The Science-Media Interface

This open-access anthology brings together recent studies on science journalism, science communication, information science, and specialized scientific communication.

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Working Paper Nr. 69 for Download

Insights into the Needs and Usage Practices of Low-Information-Oriented Young People

The Leibniz Institute for Media Research in Hamburg investigated the information needs, usage practices, and attitudes of “people with low information orientation” through focus group discussions.

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Working Paper Nr. 68 for Download

Journalism in Germany in 2023

Wiebke Loosen, Anna von Garmissen, Elsa Bartelt, and Tim van Olphen present the initial findings of a representative survey of 1,221 journalists in Germany, which was conducted between September 2022 and February 2023.

Buchcover
How to Tell Stories on Social Media?

@ichbinsophiescholl: The Representation and Discussion of History on Social Media

In 2021/22, the Instagram project @ichbinsophiescholl, a collaboration between SWR and BR, allowed users to follow the last 10 months of the life of a “remediated” Sophie Scholl. An anthology examines the project from various academic perspectives and explores how history can be told on social media.

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