Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere

The research group ‘Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere’ examines the transformation of journalism and the public sphere through an empirical and theory-driven approach – partly to understand what this means for democratic cohesion.

Journalism and the public sphere are emerging under new circumstances today: artificial intelligence is not merely intervening from the outside, but is becoming part of society’s communicative DNA. Language models help shape the narrative, platforms pre-sort content, and recommendation systems decide what reaches the public sphere in the first place – and this is shifting the way society communicates with itself.

One focus of the research group is on communicative AI: language models and automated systems have long since ceased to be mere tools; instead, they are themselves becoming participants in social communication. They intervene deeply in the structures through which the public sphere is formed. We analyse this reciprocal appropriation: how AI permeates communicative fields such as journalism, whilst at the same time being appropriated and integrated by people and organisations.

Another strand of our research examines the role that media and communication play in fostering – or jeopardising – social cohesion, and how the social order of understanding and media usage are changing in the digital age – supported by empirical evidence, for example through surveys on the cohesion-related services provided by public service broadcasters or participation in the qualitative panel of the Research Institute for Social Cohesion. Knowledge transfer is of particular importance here: we actively contribute our findings to public discourse and to dialogue with editorial teams, educational institutions and opinion leaders.

Our research is theory-driven, interdisciplinary, methodologically open, internationally networked – and consistently conducted through dialogue-oriented exchange with practitioners and the public. As part of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS), the world’s largest comparative study on the state of journalism, we contribute to international journalism research.

Overview

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Last update: 24.09.2026

Blog Articles, News, Projects, Publications, Podcast Episodes

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Exam

Show Me Your Name and I’ll Tell You Who You Are!

In his contribution to the methodology section of the journal JURA - Juristische Ausbildung [Legal Education], Tobias Mast develops an advanced public law exam on fundamental rights and administrative procedural law.

Mehrere Menschen in einer U-Bahn, Zeitungen lesend.
Results of #UseTheNews-Study

Types of Information Orientation and Information Levels Among Young and Old News Audiences

Leonie Wunderlich and Sascha Hölig have examined how these patterns differ across and within three age groups and are investigating the connection to sociopolitical knowledge.

Cover der Publikation "The Law of Digital Globality"
Anthology

The Law of Global Digitality

A new anthology, co-edited by Matthias C. Kettemann, examines how the law regulates our digital future and how digital developments influence the law. It has been published as open access by Routledge.

Deckblatt des Arbeitspapiers "Stellungnahme zur Diskussionsentwurf zur Novellierung des Jugendmedienschutz-Staatsvertrages (JMStV)"
Written Statement

Discussion Draft on the Amendment of the Interstate Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media

Wolfgang Schulz and Stephan Dreyer have leveled sharp criticism at the draft proposal for a new State Treaty on the Protection of Minors in the Media. The concept of a “minor protection mechanism” at the operating system level presented in the draft appears to be very cumbersome and complex compared to the expected implementation and its effects.

Cover des Arbeitspapiers  Reuters-Bericht 2022
Report for Download

Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2022

For the report on news consumption in an international comparison, surveys were conducted simultaneously in 46 countries in order to identify general trends as well as national characteristics.

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Youth Media Protection Report 6/22

Changes in Regulatory Approaches to Youth Media Protection

In the latest Youth Media Protection Report, Stephan Dreyer, Sünje Andresen, and Neda Wysocki examine the systematic changes in statutory youth media protection and the resulting regulatory advantages in managing interaction and communication risks. They also highlight the implementation challenges that this regulatory area will face in the coming years.

Logo des Journals "Internet Policy Review"
Open Access!

 Truth, Intention and Harm. Conceptual Challenges for Disinformation-targeted Governance

Naomi Appelman, Stephan Dreyer, Pranav Manjesh Bidare, and Keno C. Potthast discuss conceptual challenges in the context of disinformation governance. In doing so, they highlight why the current focus on the truth or falsity of information and the intent to deceive entails both risks and uncertainties.

Logo des Journals "Internet Policy Review"
Open Access!

Between Evidence and Policy: Bridging the Gap in Disinformation Regulation

In this article, Pranav Manjesh Bidare, Dr. Stephan Dreyer, and Dr. Clara Iglesias Keller discuss the empirical evidence regarding the governance of disinformation. The article is part of a three-part series that presents key considerations regarding the regulation of disinformation.

Martin Fertmann
Governance of Disinformation

Hybrid Institutions for Disinformation Governance

In this article, Martin Fertmann, Bharath Ganesh, Robert Gorwa, and Lisa-Maria Neudert discuss the potential of new institutions for the governance of disinformation. The article is part of a three-part series that presents key considerations regarding the governance of disinformation.

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Importance of Broadcasting Archives

Working on the Media Memory of Society

In his article published in info7 – Das Magazin für Medien, Archive und Information, Hans-Ulrich Wagner writes about the situation of public broadcasting archives and their importance for users as well as for authors working for broadcasters.  

Deckblatt des Artikels "Not all who are bots are evil: 
A cross-platform analysis of 
automated agent governance"
Article in "New Media & Society"

Not All Who Are Bots Are Evil

In their article in "new media & society", the authors examine how bots are regulated on nine platforms and develop an analytical framework to create a generalizable normative framework for agent governance.

Cover eines Artikels zur Studienlage
Overview of the Research Literature

Synopsis of Studies on News Use and News Literacy of Adolescents and Young Adults in Germany

Leonie Wunderlich and Sascha Hölig have published a review of the research on news literacy among adolescents and young adults in Germany on behalf of the Federal Agency for Civic Education. It was produced as part of the #UseTheNews project.

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