Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere

The research group ‘Transformation of Journalism and the Public Sphere’ examines the transformation of journalism and the public sphere through an empirical and theory-driven approach – partly to understand what this means for democratic cohesion.

Journalism and the public sphere are emerging under new circumstances today: artificial intelligence is not merely intervening from the outside, but is becoming part of society’s communicative DNA. Language models help shape the narrative, platforms pre-sort content, and recommendation systems decide what reaches the public sphere in the first place – and this is shifting the way society communicates with itself.

One focus of the research group is on communicative AI: language models and automated systems have long since ceased to be mere tools; instead, they are themselves becoming participants in social communication. They intervene deeply in the structures through which the public sphere is formed. We analyse this reciprocal appropriation: how AI permeates communicative fields such as journalism, whilst at the same time being appropriated and integrated by people and organisations.

Another strand of our research examines the role that media and communication play in fostering – or jeopardising – social cohesion, and how the social order of understanding and media usage are changing in the digital age – supported by empirical evidence, for example through surveys on the cohesion-related services provided by public service broadcasters or participation in the qualitative panel of the Research Institute for Social Cohesion. Knowledge transfer is of particular importance here: we actively contribute our findings to public discourse and to dialogue with editorial teams, educational institutions and opinion leaders.

Our research is theory-driven, interdisciplinary, methodologically open, internationally networked – and consistently conducted through dialogue-oriented exchange with practitioners and the public. As part of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS), the world’s largest comparative study on the state of journalism, we contribute to international journalism research.

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Last update: 24.09.2026

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Legal Evaluation

Press Code of the Baden Württemberg Police

Tobias Mast examines the “Press Code” of the Baden-Württemberg police and provides a legal assessment of the rules governing the relationship between the police, the public, and the media.

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Working paper Nr. 61

Platform Regulation in the 2021 Super Election Year

The paper provides real-time data on how online platforms regulate communication, how laws and local standards interact, and how the platforms’ practices are changing in the shadow of EU regulation amid the German federal election.

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Dealing with COVID-19 Fake News

Much Ado about Little

In their contribution to a collection of papers published by “The Hague Program for Cyber Norms” and Leiden University, Matthias C. Kettemann and Martin Fertmann explain how disinformation about COVID-19 is being combated in Germany and what legal issues arise in this context.

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Politicians on Social Media

Facebook and Twitter Use of Candidates in the 2021 Federal Election

In the current issue of "Media Perspektiven", Jan-Hinrik Schmidt describes how the candidates for the 2021 Bundestag election used social media.

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Media Usage Practices and Feelings of Belonging

Media Use and Social Cohesion

Is there a connection between media usage patterns and feelings of connectedness to local, national, regional, or global communities? Hannah Immler and Sascha Hölig provide answers in the journal “Communicatio Socialis” based on analyses of secondary data.

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Article in the Journal of Information Policy

Competent Third Parties and Content Moderation on Platforms:

In their article, Amélie Heldt and Stephan Dreyer discuss content moderation and the potential of independent decision-making bodies on online platforms. It has been published as open access in the "Journal of Information Policy".

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Anthology With Audio-Visual Quotations

Genuinely Staged: Historical Authenticity and Media in Modernity

In the edited volume, Hans-Ulrich Wagner, Christoph Classen and Achim Saupe, together with other scholars, examine how historical authenticity is constructed through media while showcasing an innovative open-access publication format featuring audiovisual citations.

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Handbuch Computational Social Science

From Frequency Counts to Contextualized Word Embeddings: The Saussurean Turn in Automatic Content Analysis

Gregor Wiedemann and Cornelia Fedtke illustrate in their contribution to the "Handbook of Computational Social Science" the semantic shift of the term "gold pieces" in the context of hate speech in the German Facebook discourse.

Cover: Zeitschrift Media Perspektiven, 11/2021
News Consumption in Germany

Findings from the 2021 Reuters Institute Digital News Survey

In the latest issue of Media Perspektiven, Sascha Hölig and Julia Behre present current trends in news consumption in Germany. The article is based on data from the 2021 Reuters Institute Digital News Survey.

Cover des Arbeitspapiers Zusammenhaltssensibler Journalismus
Discussion Paper for Download

Cohesion-Sensitive Journalism

A research group at the HBI discussed the role of journalism in social cohesion with experts from the fields of journalism, academia, integration work, and NGOs.

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Science Policy in Dialogue

Science Communication and Its Promotion from a Constitutional Perspective

In their article for “Science Policy in Dialogue,” a series published by the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Wolfgang Schulz and Keno C. Potthast discuss science communication in the context of legal protection and the need for regulation.

Empty rows of swivel chairs in a meeting hall or parliament chamber.
Platform Governance

Can Platforms Cancel Politicians?

An international study led by the HBI provides a first comparative overview of how societies and governments in 15 countries react to private power over political actors.

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